Geriatric diseases refer to the medical conditions that are more likely to affect older adults. These diseases often involve multiple body systems. Some common geriatric diseases include arthritis, cancer, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, and stroke.

Socio-Economic Problems Encountered by Geriatric Age Groups

Older adults often face several socio-economic challenges. These include financial insecurity, lack of access to quality healthcare, and social isolation. Many older adults live in financial insecurity, with limited or no access to pension plans or retirement benefits. Social isolation is also a pervasive issue among the elderly, especially as traditional family structures change and younger generations migrate for better opportunities.

Familial Problems Encountered by Geriatric Age Groups

Elderly individuals often face familial problems such as abandonment by their families due to financial constraints, lack of awareness about elder care, and the belief that elderly family members are a burden.

Spiritual Problems Encountered by Geriatric Age Groups

Spirituality plays a significant role in the lives of many older adults. However, religious devotion may sometimes promote excessive guilt, inflexibility, and anxiety6. Existential or spiritual concerns are especially important for older people and those faced with their fragility and mortality.

Common Male Geriatric Diseases

Common geriatric diseases in men include heart disease, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia.

Common Female Geriatric Diseases

Common geriatric diseases in women include heart disease, osteoporosis, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia.

Homoeopathy Treatment for Geriatric Diseases

Homoeopathy is a type of alternative medicine that treats patients holistically. It is beneficial for the elderly as it fulfills the criteria for an optimal senior care medical system. Some homeopathy medicines for old age problems include Arnica, Nux vomica, etc.

Supportive Treatments for Geriatric Age Groups

Supportive treatments for the geriatric age group include psychoeducation geriatric counseling, supportive psychotherapy, and cognitive-behavioral geriatric counseling. These treatments aim to enhance resilience among the elderly and address their physical, psychological, and social needs.